Ielts writing pdf download

It works for absolutely any kind of letter. After writing a couple of letters you will realize, that writing down a words alone takes you 15 minutes, plus you have to think of a story to tell in your letter, to make it interesting. So this is how you do it: 1. Read the assignment and write down on the draft paper 3 first things that come to your mind.

Those ideas must refer to the topic directly. If there are a number of things you need to write about, refer to every one of them. Stop right there, no more thinking! Start writing. First paragraph requires no thinking — write sentences that explain the topic of your letter. Remember the 3 things you made up? Use them while you are writing paragraph two. Make it the largest paragraph because it is your only chance to get words in the letter. When paragraph two is done, paragraph three and four if applicable are a piece of cake, because they generally are based on paragraph two.

After you have finished writing, read the letter once again and check for your common spelling, grammatical and punctuation errors. Use the following topics to practice in writing letters as much as you can. They will also help you understand better how to classify the letter tasks — to know what kind of letter you need to write.

You are visiting another town next month for a short break. Write a letter to the tourist information centre. In your letter x Tell them how long you are staying x Ask for some suggestions for what to do x Find out if there are any local events happening at the time You do NOT need to write any addresses. Sample Answer: Dear sir or madam, I am trying to get some advice about getting the best out of visiting Wanaka Lakes, as I am planning on visiting your area at the end of February for a fortnight, from the fourteenth to the twenty-eighth.

First of all, what accommodation can you recommend? I am travelling alone and do not have a car, so I'd like something central to the town, at a mid range price if possible. Somewhere near a bus route would be good, too. Also, are there any special events on between the dates I will be there?

I have heard that there is a market on the 20th of the month, but I was wondering if there's anything else going on? I am interested in most things, but would like to plan my trip as much as possible to get the most out of my stay. Thanks for your time. You were supposed to go on an interview in a few weeks, but you have since found out you cannot go on the date arranged. Write a letter to the potential employer.

In your letter x Tell them why you need to move the interview time x Ask to change the interview date x Explain that you are still interested in being interviewed for the job You do NOT need to write any addresses. Sample Answer: Dear Mr. Bromley, I am writing in the hope that I am able to reschedule an upcoming interview I had organised for the 17th of next month. I had previously arranged this with your secretary and had verbally agreed the date, but a situation has arisen that means I would like to postpone.

I have been invited to attend my best friend's wedding which unfortunately coincides with the date we had already established. I realise that this is not the most impressive start to my application to work with your company, but I have been asked to speak at the wedding and feel obliged to attend. I am of course very interested in the position and feel that I can offer my skills and experience to the role, so I would be very grateful if we could set a new date that fits your schedule.

Once again, my apologies for the inconvenience and hope that we can reschedule. You have seen an advertisement looking for volunteers to teach English overseas. Write to the recruitment office.

In your letter x Tell them where you saw the advertisement x Explain why you would like to go x Describe the skills that you have that you think would help You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Sample Answer: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing with regards the voluntary position advertised recently in The Herald newspaper, looking for people able and willing to teach overseas. I have recently graduated from university, and I am looking for rewarding and fulfilling temporary work before I apply for positions related to my studies, and I think the vacancy you have would be ideal for me.

I feel that I would be able to contribute to the position as I have some teaching experience already and I am a native English speaker. I have also worked with various different levels and abilities of student so would have no difficulty adapting to the requirements of the job. I would be very interested in putting my name forward, and would like some additional information regarding the role, specifically the exact dates and any additional costs that I may need to pay.

Yours faithfully, J. You are temporarily moving to a new city for your job. You will be there for three months, and you would like to rent some accommodation for your stay. Write to an accommodation rental office. In your letter x Tell them how long you are staying x Describe the type of accommodation you would like x Explain what facilities you will need nearby You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Sample Answer: Dear sir or madam, I will be moving to Carrick for three months with a short term placement for my job, and am looking for a suitable place to rent for the period. Ideally, I am looking for something with easy access to the motorways as I will be spending a great deal of time travelling to nearby cities. I am not particularly concerned with the particulars of the house itself as I will only need a bedroom and bathroom, and don't anticipate spending much time in the kitchen.

I will, however, need internet access as I will be working at home on my computer and will need to be in touch with my head office throughout my stay. I will also need to be within a reasonable distance from a shopping area, although it will only be for the essentials like bread and milk. If you have anything you feel may be suitable, then I would be very interested to hear from you. You would like to rent a car for a holiday. Write to the car rental agency.

In your letter x Explain what type of car you would like x Give details of when you would like the car x Request more information about the cost You do NOT need to write any addresses. Sample Answer: Dear sir or madam, I would like to arrange a rental car for my upcoming visit to Chelling City. I will be arriving on the 13th of January and will need the vehicle for a period of 9 days.

As we are flying in, we would like to either pick the car up at the airport or meet one of your representatives there.

My flight number is NZ, arriving at 8. As I will be travelling with my wife and two children, as well as luggage and camping equipment for the period, we are looking for a medium sized vehicle that will comfortably travel off road. I would be grateful if you could confirm availability of a suitable vehicle and let us know the costs as soon as possible so we can get this arranged. For insurance purposes, I have a clean driving licence and am 48 years old.

An old friend is coming to town and has invited you to go to the cinema. Write to your friend. In your letter x Explain that you are unable to come x Find out how long your friend is staying in town x Arrange a suitable time to meet You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Sample Answer: Dear Bill, Hope you're keeping well and the kids are fine. Thanks for asking me to come to the cinema, but I'm going to have to pass I'm afraid - I have already arranged to catch up with a few people from the place I used to work. My old boss is retiring, so it'd be good to catch up with him before he leaves. How long will you have?

We can arrange another night or why don't you come along to the part I'm going to? I'm sure you'll have a good time, and I think you've already met a few of the people at that Christmas party a few years ago. It probably won't go on too late, so we could perhaps go somewhere afterwards? If you're keen, I can pick you up at the station and you can spend the night with us at our place - it'll be like old times! You have recently ordered an item from the internet, but are not happy with the purchase.

Write to the company. In your letter x Describe what you purchased x Explain why you are not happy with the purchase x Tell them what you would like them to do about the situation You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Sample Answer: Dear sir or madam, I am writing to express my disappointment with a recent purchase I made from your online store, order number I ordered a set of training DVDs that were advertised on your site as a package including 4 disks and an instruction manual. However, on their arrival I found that there were only three disks and no manual.

In addition, there were scratches on one of the disks that suggest that it had been used before and returned to your store.

I have since found the same offer on another website and will be returning the package to your offices. I have read the refund policy on your site, and as I am dissatisfied with the product, I would like to request a return of all fees paid, as well as the post and packaging costs.

Should you have any questions, you can contact me on johnf abc. I look forward to a swift resolution to this matter. You have just returned from holiday and were not satisfied with your trip. Write to the travel agency. Sample Answer: Dear Manager, I am writing to express our dissatisfaction with a holiday we have recently had that was organised by your company. We booked the 7 day 'Explorer' package and departed on the 22nd of last month.

Our main grievance is that we were informed by the staff member with whom we made the booking that all excursions were included in the cost, yet on our arrival we were informed that additional fees were required to join any of these trips. In addition, we had expected a far higher standard of accommodation, and were disappointed to find it was only a two star establishment despite your brochure stating that it would be at least three stars.

Given that we have had to make considerable additional expenses whilst on our holiday, we are requesting a complete refund of the fees we have been charged by your company. Hoping for a swift response to our concerns. A friend has invited you to a party but you will not be able to attend. In your letter x Tell your friend you can't come x Explain why you are unable to attend x Arrange another time to meet You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Sample Answer: Dear Anna, I just wanted to say thanks for the invite - I would have loved to come, but I'm not going to be in town next weekend. You remember my cousin Jason? Well, he's getting married and the wedding is in London, so I'll be away for three days. Perhaps we could catch up when I get back? We could go to that new restaurant that's just opened on Queen St. It's about time we caught up — it must be at least 6 months since I saw you and I have some exciting news to tell you about my job!

Anyway, hope you have a good party - I'm sure you will as your parties are always good fun! I remember the New Years Eve party at your house three years ago — it was one of the best parties I've been to! You recently ordered an item that was advertised as having a discount from the normal price, but you have found that when you paid, you did not get the discount.

In your letter x Explain that you did not get the discount x Tell them where you saw the discount advertised x Tell them what you would like them to do about the situation You do NOT need to write any addresses.

It was a new digital camera from the Nokia range, model number SL The item was ordered using your telephone ordering system and I read my credit card number to the sales person on the other end of the line. I saw the reduced price offer in our local newspaper, in which your company had taken a full page advertisement with all items on the page discounted. If this is not possible, then I would regretfully send the item back as I can obtain it for a cheaper price in other stores.

You have received a letter from your local video shop claiming that a DVD you rented is now overdue. However, you have already returned the DVD. Write to the video shop. In your letter x Tell them which film the letter is about x Explain when you returned it x Tell them what you would like them to do about the situation You do NOT need to write any addresses.

As it was only a one night rental, I returned the disc the following day. As your store was closed at the time of the morning that I took the film back, I posted it through the 'video return' slot you have on the front door.

This morning, however, I have received a letter from your office claiming that the title has not been returned, and that I now have fines to pay. Nonetheless, I have been a member of your store for over 6 years, and I am sure your records will verify that I have always returned items on time.

Could I ask that you check your inventory once again, and perhaps also check the postal slot where I returned the film, in case it has landed in an obscure position? You have an advertisement for a part time job welcoming visitors to your town. Write to the recruiters. In your letter x Explain why you want the job x Describe why you would be a good person for the role x Describe any relevant experience you may have You do NOT need to write any addresses.

As a local resident of some 25 years, I am very familiar with the location, and have actually spent some time in researching the history of the town. As you may know, the house I live in is one of the oldest buildings in the area and dates back over years, so I feel I am perhaps in a unique position to give visitors an interesting and informative perspective of where we live. I have a background in lecturing, so I feel that I would be able to address groups of people clearly and confidently, and my experience with students from overseas would certainly help, given the multinational nature of visitors that we have here.

Your local museum has asked for feedback on your recent visit. Write to the museum. In your letter x Tell them what you liked and what you didn't like x Make some suggestions for improvement x Describe some other exhibits you would like to see You do NOT need to write any addresses. Johnson, I have been asked by your office to write to you regarding your museum with some points of view about my recent visit.

I would like to say first of all that I think you have done an excellent job modernizing the place, and I have recommend it as a day trip to a number of friends. According to the rubric British Council, e, p. It is possible for any person to assess their reading and listening skills at home. It is impossible to prepare fully for any exam if the examiners use a marking system that is not disclosed in full and in a timely manner.

This lack of transparency in turn may increase the anxiety levels of those required to prepare for an academic assessment e. Reynolds-Keefer, The use of secretive business practices in educational settings defies the spirit of fairness, transparency and accountability which the public expects from educational service providers that trade in the exchange of truth and knowledge e.

Furthermore, the use of secretive business practices does not reflect a customer-oriented service delivery model. Such practices are indicative of a monopoly business model whereby one party aims to preserve its dominance as the gatekeeper of knowledge in a narrow field e.

Zoellner, , such as English language testing. Education Minister, United Kingdom. Commercialization, competition, and secrecy in the entrepreneurial university. Reynolds-Keefer, L. Zoellner, D. Table 3, overleaf, summarizes the major similarities and minor differences between the General and Academic versions of the writing task 2 component of the IELTS. Topics for essay Similar General questions tend to focus on common issues.

The Academic test examines a wider range of topics. This data set illustrates the breadth of general knowledge required for writing task 2 for both versions of the IELTS exam. It also illustrates the strong similarities between each version of this scholastic aptitude test. Old-fashioned values, such as children to go to school. Discuss the advantages of both methods and give your own opinion.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own Give reasons for your answer and include any knowledge or experience. Write at least words. Nuclear power provides cheap problem. Some say the government should and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear care for old people. Others say that it is the technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Discuss both these what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give views and give your own opinion. Examinees may be subjected to a general knowledge examination on an extremely broad range of topics from specialist sub-fields within Arts and Sciences disciplines. It is therefore essential that IELTS develops a new topic variable that is fair and accessible for those from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds e. Uysal, , p. In its current form, the writing task imposes excessive demands on non-native English language speakers.

This absence of a public guideline document that outlines topic variables makes it extremely difficult for those who plan to sit for the IELTS exam to devise a strategy to prepare for writing task 2. Reynolds- Keefer, , pp. This lack of transparency in turn may increase the anxiety levels of those required to prepare for an academic assessment. The lack of a syllabus to guide instructors and students to prepare for the IELTS exam is problematic.

Scientific teaching materials will change the current exercise- dominated classroom, increase learner's interest, accelerate teacher student interactions, optimize learning efficiency and virtually improve their performance in real test. Generally, in joint education program, to prepare students with best designed teaching materials, professional teachers should form a panel to select from existing teaching materials, including those imported from abroad, re- arrange them according to a specific syllabus [emphasis added], whether a function-notional, or a task-based, or more possible, a communicative syllabus.

This modification would morph the IELTS writing task 2 into a system that is more reflective of society-at-large. For comment I welcome members of the public to provide constructive feedback on this Research Communique. Yu, Q. Accessed 15 March Objective This Research Communique aims to stimulate public discussion about factors that are not made public about IELTS appeals and remark procedures. There is very little official guidance from IDP and the British Council on when you should do this, so I have given you some advice below.

This request must be made within six weeks of the test date on the Test Report Form. The Enquiry on Results will be processed within six to eight weeks. You will receive a letter via email confirming your final score from your test centre after this time. How much will it cost? How can I apply for a remark?

You can download this from here. Source: British Council, a, p. I certify that the information in my application is complete, true and accurate.

I understand that if the details on this form are not completed my application may not be processed. Argument I argue that IELTS should not firmly request vast quantities of irrelevant personal and demographic data from candidates as a condition of enrolment.

IELTS have a legitimate need to identify a candidate. To illustrate this point, please consider this illustration example comparative data set shown in Table 3, overleaf. Fleming, ; Malouf et al. The use of blind-marking at all stages during IELTS internal marking process may reassure the public that all forms of conscious and subconscious assessor bias have been removed. The use of non-disclosed business practices in educational settings defies the spirit of fairness, transparency and accountability which the public expects from educational service providers that trade in the exchange of truth and knowledge e.

Furthermore, the use of undisclosed business practices does not reflect a customer- oriented service delivery model. Accessed 22 March Scholarly references Fleming, N. Glasner Eds , Assessment matters in higher education: choosing and using diverse approaches, pp. Hong, W. Pell, C. This argument is evident from the name of this examination, i.

Every test is recorded. Part 1 - the examiner will ask you general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as home, family, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between four and five minutes.

Part 2 - you will be given a card which asks you to talk about a particular topic. You will have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the same topic. Part 3 - you will be asked further questions about the topic in Part 2. These will give you the opportunity to discuss more abstract ideas and issues. This part of the test lasts between four and five minutes. A personal narrative The experiences that I discuss below are honest personal anecdotes that draw on a diverse sample to draw inferences.

Readers may reflect on their own experiences and logic and form their own conclusions. The intention of this Research Communique aims to encourage those who have been involved with IELTS to discuss their personal experiences so that data may be collected and analyzed in a systematic and scientific manner on a global basis.

During this time, I have taught IELTS to around 30 candidates whose advanced English language skills have been independently verified by credible educational institutions. Furthermore, these persons have also completed high school and university studies that were conducted mostly or exclusively via the English language.

I have personally encountered advanced English language speakers who are university graduates from an English-speaking university struggle to answer multiple sub-parts of official IELTS speaking exam practice questions. In multiple instances, these students remained silent when I have asked them a question during a mock exam, using official IELTS exam practice resources under exam conditions.

These include references to objects, places, environmental landscapes, natural phenomena, living beings, thoughts, personal experiences, ideas, occupations and other social constructions that do not exist in their homeland or their place of residence. Official exams Multiple students have told me that they remained silent in response to one or more questions that an examiner put forward during an official IELTS exam.

When I have asked them why they remained silent, most students explained to me that one or more Problem overviewrequired them to discuss a topic that they have never been exposed to, exam questions such as references to objects, ideas, human positions e. Persons who have not spent many years living in a developed country such as Canada or Japan may struggle to grasp the topics they are required to discuss under strict exam conditions.

This document shows how candidates may be required to discuss issues such as modern housing arrangements and digital media that do not exist in isolated communities such as Indigenous townships and rural communities in developing nations.

Core problem 2: Authenticity The IELTS speaking test does not replicate real-life conditions that most people experience in social, educational and work spheres of society where choices abound.

Candidates may be required to discuss topics that have no relevance whatsoever to their lifestyle, life-course and their English language abilities. IELTS do not publish a curriculum or syllabus document that narrows the field of questions that a candidate may be required to discuss. IELTS have stated publicly that their official exam practice resources aim to replicate the types of questions that appear in official exams Cambridge University Press, , p.

IELTS is a notoriously secretive entity and it does not publicly disclose this information. I speculate that multiple persons who have undertaken an IELTS exam have experienced exam testing bias for reasons that are not their fault. The inclusion of these data tables aims to serve two purposes. To demonstrate that these problems exist in official exam preparation resources published prior to , I list examples in this section that appear in official IELTS exam preparation commercial publications dated prior to You should say who this child is and how often you see him or her.

Cambridge University Press, , p. This question also assumes that the examinee sees this child in person or via virtual reality media such as Skype. Problem 2: Hidden curriculum - general knowledge Practice test 1, part 3 What kind of jobs have the highest salary in your country? Why is this? What do you think about that? The candidate is required to offer an opinion, which may not necessarily be their own, on a topic that concerns political economy concepts such as free-market capitalism, planned economies and Marxist political thought.

Problem 4: Lack of universality Practice test 2, part 2 Describe a shop near where you live that you sometimes use. Examples may include those who live hunter-gatherer lifestyles and self- sufficient rural agriculturalists who do not participate in a barter or cash economy. The question does not state the time and place parameters that the candidate is required to discuss. Many esteemed PhD-qualified social sciences research scholars do not speculate about future unknowns.

It is difficult to predict the future due to the large number of variables and factors involved in forecasting human behavior e. Goldthorpe, ; Taleb et al. Problem 7: Vast extent of questions with no supporting syllabus document Practice test 1, part 3 Why do people choose to become teachers? There are thousands of professions.

Examples include electricians, politicians, musicians, truck drivers and nurses. It appears that IELTS expects an examinee to have an opinion on any profession during the speaking exam. Problem 8: Deeply personal questions Do you think that owning lots of things makes people happy?

This question is deeply personal. Problem 9 - Logical incoherence Practice test 3, part 1 Do you enjoy travelling? Have you done much travelling? The examinee may never have travelled anywhere. If a candidate has never travelled, it is illogical to ask them if they enjoy doing something that they have never experienced.

Problem 10 — using abbreviations that are not defined Test 1, part 1 Do you watch cooking programs on TV? I do not cite this criticism as a major point.

A correct way to state this question is as follows: Are there any benefits to society that are realized from people wanting to get new possessions? Writing English language, examinations is not a simple process and no system is perfect. Achieving universality in a set of questions is near-impossible. These questions could be written down on paper and the candidate could be allotted one minute to select a set of questions that caters for their unique life-course.

I argue that the current format of the IELTS exam is unfair as it requires some, most or all candidates to improvise to some degree to respond to exam questions. When you visit other places, do you take photos or buy postcards?

Cambridge University Press , p. Premise 1: the examinee went to school. Premise 2: the examinee has a best friend.

Possible alternative Possible alternative 1. Offer a choice of questions. Invite the candidate to talk about any 2. Invite the candidate to talk about their persons that they know from any context. Premise 1: the examinee thought that a day Premise 1: the examinee has watched a was perfect. Premise 2: there is a reason why an Premise 2: the examinee found a television examinee thought that a day was perfect.

Invite the candidate to talk about their 2. Invite the candidate to talk about their experience of any type of weather. Why is that? Not all This question unfairly assumes that a persons live in regions where there are candidate has been exposed to the houses and apartments.

Examples include dominant mindset that prevails in their inhabitants of indigenous nations and country of residence. Such questions are regions. Invite the candidate to discuss their opinion on any type of housing.

Accessed 4 April Jakeman, V. Scholarly references Goldthorpe, J. Taleb, N. Moreover, it does so from the perspective of the cultural practices that are dominant in developed nations, in particular, Western developed nations Jericho, a. I do this by conducting an in-depth analysis of reading test 1 extracted from the following official IELTS Academic test preparation publication: Jakeman, V.

IELTS Academic test - this includes three long texts which range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. These are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. They have been selected for a non-specialist audience but are appropriate for people entering university courses or seeking professional registration.

Jericho a; b. Write no more than three words from the passage for each answer. A figure of USD , equates to around 26 years of earnings in China for those who earn the average wage.

It is not clear if IELTS accept other answers or award half-marks for answers that are imperfect but suggest that the candidate is able to comprehend the reading passage and most likely knows the correct response. Questions 6, 7, 8, 9: Grammar These questions repeat grammar violations discussed in question 5.

Assessment text Alternative Q6. The average student A student at a four year college spends on average The average student A student at a two-year college spends on average The spelling conventions used in this subsection are inconsistent. There is no obvious logic for this lack of consistency. It is not fair to assume that students will conclude that the absence of such an instruction means that they cannot use the same option twice. Smaller is not the only correct answer that a candidate may insert.

It is not clear if IELTS accept other answers or award half-marks for answers that are imperfect but suggest that the candidate had understood the reading passage and seems to know the correct response. Because orcas are the top predator in the ocean and are at the top of several different food chains in the environment, they tend to be more affected by pollutants than other sea creatures.

Pollution is not the only correct answer that a candidate may insert. It is not clear if IELTS accept other answers or award half-marks for answers that are imperfect but suggest that the candidate understands the reading passage and seems to know the correct response.

Too many questions for 60 minutes In my capacity as an IELTS tutor, I have taught dozens of candidates whose advanced English language skills have been independently verified by credible educational institutions. Examples of these candidates includes adults who have spent their entire lives living in a country where English is an official language or the official language. Several candidates who are members of the demographic described above have told me that they always struggle to finish more than three quarters of the Academic reading passages under exam conditions.

This book, although directed at IELTS students, has benefits to other areas beyond the IELTS exam in that it provides everyone with writing skills that can also be used in study and in the workplace. You can, just by downloading this book!

Inside this book you'll get: - High scoring model answers - The IELTS writing question types clearly explained - Suggested answer structure which you can follow and use yourself - Scoring criteria how to write your answers to maximize your score - Important tips you must know If you're sick of reading different IELTS preparation books, if you're tired of taking the IELTS several times and still not getting the score you want, then you must download this book!

It will save you time and you'll quickly understand the differences between low scoring answers and high scoring answers. Along with sample answers, which the author has written herself, the book also shares important tips for helping you succeed! This is the only book which contains the 'Essay Checklist' and 'Latest Topics' in the world for self- or classroom study.

ISBN: Diagrams include: bar charts, line charts, pie charts, tables, processes, cycles, flow charts, objects and maps. Model answers are provided for each diagram and help explain more clearly what the IELTS examiner is looking for when marking the Task 1 essay.

Having been an examiner for several years and having taught IELTS courses, they are familiar with the main problems students face when preparing to take the writing module.

This part, with frequently-tested questions and model answers, will expose to you the testing pattern and how to reach the level of the model answers.

Essay writing. The themes center upon cultural and social issues of the English-speaking communities. Especially, there are variety of text types such as dialogues, news, reports, stories, and short talks. These couple with well-designed tasks facilitate actual tests in the most effective way.